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Post: What to know about shell shock and PTSD

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What to know about shell shock and PTSD
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Shell shock is a term originating from World War 1 to describe soldiers experiencing symptoms related to direct warfare. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can occur due to experiencing traumatic events, including war and abuse.

Shell shock previously described soldiers experiencing shaking, tremors, and confusion due to direct combat in World War 1. Health experts did not fully understand the condition, which did not have effective treatment options.

PTSD indirectly replaced shell shock as a formal diagnosis in the 1980s. Anyone who experiences a traumatic event can develop PTSD, including soldiers in an active war zone.

This article reviews the history of shell shock and PTSD, including discussing symptoms, causes, treatments, and diagnosis. What is the history of shell shock?

National Motor Museum/Heritage Images via Getty Images Shell shock traces its origin to World War I. During the early years of the war, medics reported varying cases of mental shock and nervousness.

In December 1914 , the British Medical Journalpublished an article about a large number of cases of functional paralysis following shell explosions. The article linked the effects, which included being deaf , blind, or “dumb” with shakes and tremors, to nearby shell explosions.

Following the publication, soldiers and medics started to refer to the disorder as shell shock.

It first entered medical terminology in 1915, when Charles Myers published a paper in The Lancet. He also suggested that the condition was actually psychological in nature.

Still, attitudes about shell shock were initially unfavorable, with many believing it involved cowardice.In 1980 , the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-3) included post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) , which replaced “shell shock” and became an official mental health diagnosis.Today, mental health professionals recognize that anyone who lives through a traumatic event — such as war, abuse, car accidents, or terror attacks — may develop PTSD. What were the symptoms of shell shock? Early reports of shell shock reported several symptoms relating to nearby explosions.Symptoms that health experts recorded as shell shock included: blindness deafness “dumbness,” which likely indicated that the person appeared unresponsive or unable to talk violent tremors […]

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