Two-thirds of US cannabis is grown indoors, requiring lights and temperature control that produce a vast amounts of emissions
5 February 2025 An indoor cannabis farm in California Shutterstock/Liudi Hara Indoor cannabis cultivation in the US uses more energy than all outdoor agriculture in the country combined. This generates a large and growing emissions footprint that often goes unrecognised.
“Consumers are led to believe that this is ‘nature’s medicine’ and that it’s ‘green’ in every sense of the word,” says Evan Mills at Energy Associates, a consultancy in California. “There’s lots of greenwashing.”
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Indoor cannabis farms in US use more energy than all other agriculture