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Post: Ketamine shows promise for severe obsessive-compulsive disorder in new study

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Ketamine shows promise for severe obsessive-compulsive disorder in new study
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(Photo credit: Adobe Stock) Follow PsyPost on Google News A recent study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology has offered encouraging preliminary findings for individuals with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder who have not responded to standard treatments. Researchers discovered that a single injection of ketamine, an anesthetic medication, led to a rapid reduction in obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. This improvement was significantly greater compared to an active control medication, suggesting ketamine might be a valuable option for those who find little relief from existing therapies.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, often called OCD, is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive actions. These unwanted thoughts, known as obsessions, can cause significant anxiety and distress. To manage this anxiety, people with OCD often engage in compulsions, which are repetitive behaviors or mental acts they feel compelled to perform.

While the exact number of people affected varies, it’s estimated that between 0.5% and 3% of the population will experience OCD at some point in their lives. This condition can severely impact daily life, often disrupting work, relationships, and overall well-being to a degree comparable to major depression or schizophrenia. Unfortunately, many individuals with OCD also struggle with other mental health conditions like depression and anxiety disorders, making treatment even more complex.

Typical treatments for OCD include antidepressant medications and various forms of psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy. However, a significant portion of individuals with OCD do not experience sufficient relief from these conventional approaches. Medications can take weeks to become effective, and even then, many people continue to have troublesome symptoms. Psychotherapy can be helpful, but it also requires time and commitment. Approximately one in four individuals with OCD do not respond to current treatments at all. Given these limitations and the substantial suffering associated with treatment-resistant OCD, there is a pressing need to explore new and potentially faster-acting treatment options.

Ketamine, a medication that affects brain signaling, has gained attention for its rapid antidepressant effects, particularly in cases where standard antidepressants have failed. While research on ketamine for other mental health conditions is growing, its potential for treating OCD is less understood. […]

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