Home-grows psilocybin mushrooms are pictured in August. (Photo by Hyoung Chang/The Denver Post) When psychedelic-assisted therapy becomes available in Colorado next year, the state will be just the second in the U.S. to regulate the production and use of psilocybin mushrooms.
Oregon was the first state to legalize psilocybin therapy in 2020 and mental health-focused businesses there began offering it in 2023. Unsurprisingly, local regulators have looked to Oregon for guidance as they develop their own rules and regulations.
There are already lessons to be learned. A year and a half after the nascent industry got off the ground, some of Oregon’s psilocybin service centers are struggling to stay open. One in Portland closed earlier this year after operating for just six months.
Oregon’s service centers are where people go to have a therapeutic psilocybin experience or a guided trip, if you will. (In Colorado, these facilities are called “healing centers.”) But in Oregon, owners say the cost of doing business is so expensive that it threatens the model altogether.
Last June, Dee Lafferty opened Inner Guidance Services in Albany, Ore., which served about 165 clients in its first year. But when the time came to renew her center’s license, which costs $10,000 annually, Lafferty launched a crowdfunding campaign to cover the expense.
“Unfortunately the program in Oregon is not set up in a way to where it is profitable. So we do not have the $10,000,” Lafferty said in a Facebook video promoting her campaign.
But the community stepped up, and within two days, eight people had donated enough money to help Inner Guidance Services reach its goal. While that provided a stopgap, Lafferty doesn’t know how she’ll cover next year’s fee.
“When you look at what you have to pay for the facilitators, for the space, rent, electricity — all of the things that you have to have — what have you to pay sums up to more than what you make reasonably,” she said.
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Psychedelic therapy advocates fear high fees will curb Colorado industry before it starts